Opera has finally submitted its browser to the iTunes store, challenging Apple to reject it, while Firefox has already given a nod to the Windows Mobile version of Fennec.
Opera has been showing off Opera Mini on an iPhone while it claening the bugs in an application that few believe Apple will allow to be sold. Similarly Microsoft’s adoption of that same level of control has killed off the Windows Mobile version of Fennec – the mobile version of Firefox can’t exist within the limitations on the forthcoming Windows Phone 7 Series.
Apple has resolutely refused to allow alternative browsers on the iPhone – arguing that offering multiple ways of doing the same thing just confuses users without adding value. Applications can enhance Apple’s own webkit-based browser, but can’t replace the underlying engine in the way that Opera Mini does.
That’s a shame for those who’d like the faster browsing Opera Mini’s server-based rendering enables, not to mention background tabs that actually load while they’re in the background.
The Apple SDK agreement spells out that applications can’t interpret code for themselves – so no Flash, Java, or similar. Opera argues that because their Mini browser relies on servers to do all the interpretation, the client is simply rendering streamed content and therefore falls within the rules. But those rules also state that Apple can reject anything it likes, without having to explain itself to tiresome Norwegians or anyone else.
Fennec will continue – there are still many mobile platforms which don’t enforce such dictatorial regimes – but Apple has shown the commercial advantages of being the one in charge so it’s only to be expected that many will follow its lead.